Design Principle of Solar-Powered Insecticidal Lamps
Solar photovoltaic panels respond to light and convert light energy into electrical energy when illuminated. Upon exposure to sunlight, some photons are absorbed by the silicon material, converting their energy into electricity. The electricity generated by the solar panel is then regulated by a solar charge controller and stored in a battery, before being routed through the control system to activate the insecticidal lamp. The insecticidal lamp exploits the strong phototactic, wave-seeking, color-attracting, and sex-attracting properties of ultraviolet light at a wavelength of 365 ± 50 nm to attract insects. By identifying the optimal wavelength for insect attraction, a specialized light source is developed that utilizes low-temperature plasma generated by electrical discharge to produce ultraviolet radiation. This radiation induces photoreceptive excitation in pest insects, drawing them toward the lamp’s light source. Surrounding the light source is a high-voltage electric grid operating at 3,000–7,000 V, which electrocutes any insects that collide with it, thereby achieving the goal of pest control.
Scope of Application
It can be widely used in agriculture, forestry, vegetable cultivation, warehousing, tea production, tobacco processing, horticulture and fruit tree cultivation (including blueberries, apples, bayberries, citrus fruits, etc.), greenhouse farming, vineyards, winemaking, urban landscaping, aquaculture, animal husbandry, and other applications.
Can lure and kill the following pests:
1) Vegetable pests: beet armyworm, oriental armyworm, diamondback moth, cabbage stem borer, whitefly, striped flea beetle, potato tuber moth, and eggplant borer;
2) Rice pests: stem borer, leaf folder, second-generation rice stem borer, third-generation rice stem borer, brown planthopper, and rice leafroller;
3) Cotton pests: cotton bollworm, tobacco budworm, red bollworm, loopers, and mirids;
4) Fruit tree pests: Halyomorpha halys, codling moth, geometrid moths, fruit-sucking noctuid, and peach borer;
5) Forest pests: gypsy moth, tiger moth, willow tussock moth, pine caterpillar, pine longhorn beetle, stem borer, starry sky longhorn beetle, birch looper, leafroller, spring inchworm, poplar white moth, and large green leafhopper;
6) Cereal pests: wheat moth, armyworm;
7) Pests of coarse grains: sorghum stem borer, corn borer, soybean pod borer, bean looper, and millet stem borer;
8) Underground pests: cutworms, Japanese beetles, and mole crickets;
9) Grassland pests: Asian migratory locust, common armyworm, leaf beetles;
10) Warehouse pests: including the large grain beetle, small grain beetle, wheat moth, black flour beetle, drug beetle, rice moth, bean weevil, and 1,326 other major pest species.
Automatic control
Light control: Automatically turns on at dusk and off at dawn. Rain control: Automatically shuts off when it rains and turns back on when the rain stops. Time control: Pre-set to operate normally for 5–6 hours.
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